(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+4

2 min read Jun 17, 2024
(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+4

Factoring a Quadratic Expression: (x-2y)^2 - 4(x-2y) + 4

This article explores factoring the quadratic expression (x-2y)^2 - 4(x-2y) + 4. We will use a combination of algebraic manipulation and recognizing patterns to simplify the expression.

Recognizing the Pattern

Notice that the expression resembles a perfect square trinomial. A perfect square trinomial is a trinomial that results from squaring a binomial. The general form of a perfect square trinomial is:

(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 or (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2

Let's try to fit our expression into this pattern.

Factoring the Expression

  1. Identify 'a' and 'b':
    • In our expression, a = (x - 2y) and b = 2.
  2. Verify the pattern:
    • (x-2y)^2 = a^2
    • -4(x-2y) = -2 * a * b
    • 4 = b^2
  3. Apply the pattern:
    • Since the expression matches the pattern of a perfect square trinomial, we can factor it as: (a - b)^2

Solution

Therefore, the factored form of (x-2y)^2 - 4(x-2y) + 4 is (x - 2y - 2)^2.

Conclusion

By recognizing the pattern of a perfect square trinomial, we were able to factor the expression (x-2y)^2 - 4(x-2y) + 4 into (x - 2y - 2)^2. This simplification makes the expression easier to work with in further algebraic manipulations.

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